There have always been tests in schools throughout the curriculum. Why are there so
many tests??? Wow… if started to count from kindergarten, to primary then
secondary schools, I had been in schools for more or less 15 years. How many
tests have I taken for that 15 years??? Innumerable!!! Even in uni, we have to
sit for quizzes, mid-terms and final exams. So, why do teachers test students? Hmm…
Actually, teachers use various kinds of tests to
find out how well students are learning and if their instruction
has been successful or not, place students at different
levels, report the performance of schools and etc.
I just got to know that there are six types of
tests, namely (i) progress test, (ii) achievement test, (iii) diagnostic test,
(iv) placement test, (v) proficiency test, and (vi) aptitude test. Progress
test and achievement tests are similar, where both the tests are used to
determine whether students have acquired the appropriate skills and knowledge.
However, achievement test is usually given by the end of a given period of
instruction.
The following table illustrates types of tests and purposes, and
when the tests are administered.

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